Herpetic gingivostomatitis is usually caused by which virus, and is it associated with sexual transmission?

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is usually caused by which virus, and is it associated with sexual transmission?

• A. Herpes simplex virus type 1; not associated with sexual transmission
• B. Herpes simplex virus type 2; not associated with sexual transmission
• C. Human papillomavirus; sexually transmitted
• D. Adenovirus; not associated with sexual transmission

Answer: (A)

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is most often caused by herpes simplex virus type 1. In children, a primary HSV-1 infection typically presents with fever, irritability, swollen and bleeding gums, and painful oral ulcers. Transmission happens through close contact and saliva—think kissing or sharing utensils—rather than sexual activity. HSV-2 is more commonly linked to genital herpes and sexual transmission, whereas this pediatric oral presentation fits HSV-1 acquired non-sexually. Other viruses listed don’t usually cause this condition.

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is most often caused by herpes simplex virus type 1. In children, a primary HSV-1 infection typically presents with fever, irritability, swollen and bleeding gums, and painful oral ulcers. Transmission happens through close contact and saliva—think kissing or sharing utensils—rather than sexual activity. HSV-2 is more commonly linked to genital herpes and sexual transmission, whereas this pediatric oral presentation fits HSV-1 acquired non-sexually. Other viruses listed don’t usually cause this condition.